Observatorio de Migración Internacional Y Movilidades Humanas
Mayo
ESPAÑOL
FECHA | SITIO | TITULO | RESUMEN | TEMA | POBLACIÓN MIGRANTE | PAÍS / REGIÓN |
Martes 2 de mayo de 2023 | Presidencia de la República. Comunicado. | México y Estados Unidos fortalecen Plan Humanitario Conjunto sobre Migración | El 2 de mayo, el presidente Andrés Manuel López Obrador y la asesora de Seguridad Nacional de los Estados Unidos, Elizabeth Sherwood-Randall, se reunieron en la Ciudad de México para construir sobre la exitosa iniciativa que el presidente López Obrador y el presidente Biden anunciaron en enero de 2023. Así, México y Estados Unidos anunciaron hoy un conjunto de medidas adicionales para atender la situación humanitaria provocada por los flujos migratorios sin precedentes en nuestra frontera compartida y en la región. | Política Migratoria Plan Humanitario Conjunto México- Estados Unidos |
Migración irregular | América del Norte México, Estados Unidos |
Miércoles 3 de mayo de 2023 | La Jornada | El plan fronterizo de Biden tiene metas de control y electorales | El gobierno de Joe Biden está incrementando en mil 500, a un total de 4 mil, las tropas federales desplegadas en la frontera con México para misiones de apoyo de autoridades civiles dedicadas al control migratorio, pero también para responder a una batalla político-electoral en este país. | Política Migratoria Control migratorio |
Migración irregular Asilados, Refugiados |
América del Norte México, Estados Unidos |
Lunes 8 de mayo de 2023 | The New York Times | El Título 42 terminará pronto. ¿Qué significa para EE. UU. y para las personas que migran? | Una regla sanitaria implementada durante la pandemia, y que se utilizaba para expulsar inmediatamente a los migrantes, pronto dejará de estar vigente. […] las autoridades estadounidenses prevén que, en los próximos días, las cifras aumenten en la frontera sur porque dejará de estar en vigor el Título 42, una norma sanitaria de la época de la pandemia. Más cruces ilegales significan una tensión adicional en un sistema ya sobrecargado. |
Política Migratoria Asilo Título 42 |
Migración irregular Asilados, Refugiados |
América del Norte México, Estados Unidos |
Lunes 8 de mayo de 2023 | The San Diego Union-Tribune | La frontera sur de EEUU, saturada por la llegada masiva de migrantes | Un millar de migrantes acampa precariamente en el centro de la ciudad estadounidense de El Paso, en la frontera con México, desbordada por la llegada masiva de personas que han decidido arriesgarse a viajar de Estados Unidos, antes de que el jueves se levante el Título 42, una norma que ha permitido las expulsiones en caliente por motivos sanitarios. El gobernador de Texas, el republicano Greg Abbott, anunció este lunes el despliegue de una nueva unidad de la Guardia Nacional que operará con helicópteros para evitar la entrada de migrantes desde México y anticipó que están preparando leyes para considerar como “delito grave” la entrada ilegal y permitir así la expulsión de los migrantes. |
Aumento de migrantes Control migratorio Participación del Ejército Expulsión de migrantes |
Migración irregular Asilados, Refugiados |
América del Norte Frontera México, Estados Unidos |
Viernes 12 de mayo de 2023 | Milenio | Primer grupo de migrantes cruza a EU desde Tijuana, tras entrar en vigor el Título 8 | Alrededor de 80 personas ingresaron a Estados Unidos desde la Garita El Chaparral […] entre ellas había personas originarias de Cuba, Rusia, Pakistán y Centroamérica | Política Migratoria Título 8 |
Migración irregular | América del Norte Frontera México, Estados Unidos |
Viernes 12 de mayo de 2023 | The New York Times | ¿Qué impulsa los niveles récord de migración a la frontera de EE. UU.? | El gobierno estadounidense intenta restringir los cruces fronterizos que podrían aumentar al vencer una política implementada por la pandemia, pero tiene poco control sobre las crisis que han trastocado las vidas de millones en América Latina. | Política Migratoria Restricciones fronterizas |
Migración irregular | América del Norte Frontera Sur de Estados Unidos |
Sabado 13 de mayo de 2023 | El Financiero | Fin de Título 42: Así va el flujo de migrantes en las fronteras | El 11 de mayo a las 11:59 de la noche terminó la vigencia de la orden federal sanitaria Título 42, la cual permitía la expulsión rápida e inmediata de indocumentados desde los Estados Unidos, sin embargo, aún cuando se esperaba la llegada de multitudinarias olas de migrantes entre las fronteras de dicho país con México, a algunas horas de haber finalizado la medida que los mantenía “alejados”, las ciudades fronterizas de ambas naciones se encuentran sin mayores complicaciones. | Política Migratoria Títiulo 42 |
Migración irregular Asilados, Refugiados |
América del Norte Fronteras Sur de Estados Unidos y México |
Sabado 13 de mayo de 2023 | La Jornada | Ley inaceptable; advierte México conflicto diplomático | El gobierno de México calificó de inaceptable el contenido de la ley de seguridad fronteriza de 2023, aprobada el jueves por la Cámara de Representantes de Estados Unidos, que establece medidas antimigratorias y denomina como organizaciones terroristas a los cárteles mexicanos. | Política Migratoria Ley de Seguridad Fronteriza |
Migración irregular | América del Norte México, Estados Unidos |
Miércoles 24 de mayo de 2023 | Excelsior | Texas demanda al gobierno de Biden por app de CBP One; la acusan de 'fomentar la migración' | El fiscal general de Texas, Ken Paxton, demandó a la administración del presidente de Estados Unidos, Joe Biden, por lo que él llama un uso ilegal de una aplicación desarrollada por el gobierno federal que ayuda a los solicitantes de asilo, la CBP One, argumentando que se usa para eludir la ley federal. [...]Paxton alega que CBP One está "preaprobando ilegalmente" a los solicitantes de asilo para cruzar la frontera sur de Estados Unidos. y permitiéndoles "ir a donde les plazca", según la demanda . Los inmigrantes van a ciudades que han tenido problemas con la afluencia de inmigrantes de la frontera, como Nueva York, Chicago o Denver. |
Política Migratoria Solicitudes de Asilo |
Personas solicitantes de asilo | América del Norte Estados Unidos |
Viernes 30 de mayo de 2023 | El Financiero | AMLO dialoga con Elizabeth Sherwood-Randall, asesora de Biden, sobre migración | Elizabeth Sherwood-Randall, asesora en Seguridad de Joe Biden, presidente de Estados Unidos, arribó durante esta tarde a Palacio Nacional para un encuentro privado que sostendrá con el presidente Andrés Manuel López Obrador para dialogar en torno a migración. | Política Migratoria |
Migración irregular Personas solicitantes de asilo | América del Norte Estados Unidos |
ENGLISH
DATE | SITE | TITLE | ABSTRACT | TOPIC | MIGRANT POPULATION | COUNTRY / REGION |
Wednesday May 10, 2023 | Reuters | Border crossings top 10,000 daily as migrants seek US entry before Title 42 ends | Thousands of migrants are crossing into the United States this week before a new regulation takes effect that could bar most who cross illegally from seeking asylum, while others gathered on the Mexico side amid confusion about U.S. policy. The U.S. rolled out a regulation on Wednesday that presumes most migrants are ineligible for asylum if they passed through other nations without seeking protection elsewhere first, or if they failed to use legal pathways for U.S. entry. The new rule is a key part of President Joe Biden's border enforcement plan as COVID-19 restrictions - known as Title 42 - are set to end just before midnight on Thursday. |
Border crossings Title 42 |
Irregular migrants Refugees |
North America, US-Mexico border |
Wednesday May 10, 2023 | CNN | Hundreds of US troops to arrive at the border as officials and migrants brace ‘for the unknown’ of Title 42’s expiration | Hundreds of US troops are set to begin a new mission along the southern border Wednesday as officials and a surge of migrants brace “for the unknown” after a Trump-era border restriction expires late Thursday. [...] some 550 troops, mostly from the Army, will support US Customs and Border Protection by monitoring the border and doing data entry and warehouse support, US Northern Command spokesperson John Cornelio said. Another 950 troops, largely from the Marines and Army, will arrive by the end of the month, Cornelio said. |
American soldiers at the southern border Title 42 |
Irregular migrants Refugees |
North America, US-Mexico border |
Thursday May 11, 2023 | CNN | What is Title 42, why is it ending and what’s happening now at the border? | The end of a controversial border policy is looming. Title 42, the Trump-era pandemic public health restrictions that became a key tool officials used to turn back migrants at the US-Mexico border, is set to expire on May 11. Here are answers to some key questions about Title 42, what’s happening on the ground and what could happen next. |
Immigration Policy Title 42 Asylum |
Irregular migrants Refugees |
North America, US-Mexico border |
Saturday May 13, 2023 | Aljazeera | ‘What now?’: Scenes from the US-Mexico border | Attention once again turned to the US-Mexico border this week as a pandemic-era policy in the United States that allowed authorities to rapidly expel most asylum seekers under the pretext of public health expired. Large numbers of migrants and refugees rushed to the border in hopes of seeking protection in the US in advance of the expiration of Title 42 late on Thursday, as new restrictions on asylum also came into effect. |
Immigration Policy Title 42 Asylum |
Irregular migrants Refugees |
North America, US-Mexico border |
Monday May 15,2023 | U.S. News | Number of migrants fell 50% at US southern border after immigration changes | The number of migrants encountered at the southern border fell 50% during the last three days compared with the days leading up to the end of a key pandemic-era regulation, U.S. officials said Monday. But a high number of migrants are still in U.S. custody, although the number has fallen “significantly” since last week, said Blas Nunez-Neto, assistant secretary for border and immigration policy at the Department of Homeland Security. At one point last week, more than 27,000 migrants were in custody along the border, a number that may top 45,000 by the end of May if the powers to more quickly release migrants from custody when facilities are over capacity are curtailed, said Matthew Hudak, deputy Border Patrol chief, in a court filing last week related to the lawsuit. |
Immigration Policy Title 42 Migrants in custody |
Irregular migrants |
North America, US-Mexico border |
Wednesday May 17, 2023 | CNN | Migrants are staying on school grounds, in hotels or at police stations in several states – and some residents are furious | [...] While the surge of new migrants after last week’s expiration of Title 42 was not as large as many expected, the scramble to place asylum seekers who trekked thousands of miles to flee violence or crushing poverty has yielded widespread tensions within and between states. And more parts of the US could suddenly find themselves with unexpected migrants. [...] About 300 migrants have been placed in current and former school gyms in New York City, a source familiar with the planning process told CNN. |
Title 42 Migrant accommodation |
Irregular migrants refugees and asylees |
North America, United States |
Thursday May 18, 2023 | Aljazeera | Mexico: Army says 49 migrants found after kidnapping from bus | Mexico’s army says it has located 49 people — including 11 children — abducted by a drug cartel in the country’s north. The people, who were travelling across the country to the United States border as migrants, said they had been abducted on Tuesday when their bus stopped at a petrol station about three hours from the northern city of Monterrey. |
Migrant Protection Migrant kidnapping |
Irregular migrants |
North America, Mexico |
Friday May 19,2023 | CBS News | U.S. deported 11,000 migrants in the week after Title 42 ended | Since U.S. border agents lost their ability to summarily expel migrants under the Title 42 public health authority on May 11, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) said it had carried out over 11,000 formal deportations and returns of migrants who recently crossed the southern border illegally. Unlike those expelled under Title 42, migrants deported under U.S. immigration law can face severe immigration and criminal consequences, such as a five-year banishment from the U.S. and potential jail time and criminal prosecution if they attempt to reenter the country without the government's permission. |
Immigration Policy Title 42 Deportations |
Irregular migrants refugees and asylees |
North America, United States |
Sunday May 21,2023 | News | Why no post-Title 42 border surge? Shelter operators in Mexico say some migrants are rethinking how to across the border | Despite predictions of a migrant surge after the May 11 end of Title 42, the Covid ban that blocked more than 2 million migrant crossings, the southern border has seen the number of migrant encounters by U.S. border agents drop — down from about 11,000 the Tuesday and Wednesday before Title 42 expired to about 4,400 each day. [...] According to five shelter operators and workers, many migrants are now aware that they face a five-year ban from the U.S. if they are deported under an existing rule called Title 8, and many are waiting to get official U.S. asylum appointments via cellphone rather than trying to cross the border without authorization. |
Immigration Policy Title 42 Decrease in migrant flows |
Irregular migrants |
North America, US-Mexico border |
Monday May 22,2023 | Los Angeles Times | "We want to be Americans": Migrants flow through Mexico's southern border after title 42's end | Officials in Washington assert that the numbers of illicit crossings along the U.S.-Mexico border have declined since the May 11 end of Title 42. The pandemic-era rule, put in place by the Trump administration and initially retained by the Biden White House, allowed the Border Patrol to turn back hundreds of thousands of migrants without affording them a chance to apply for political asylum or seek other relief from within the United States. | Immigration Policy Title 42 Decrease in migrant flows |
Irregular migrants |
North America, Mexico´s southern border |